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中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******
中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。
资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。
日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。
日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。
事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。
因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。
日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。
《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。
德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。
日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。
国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。
太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。
Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business
By John Lee
(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.
Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.
The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.
The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.
In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.
Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.
The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.
The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.
The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.
According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.
As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.
However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.
Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.
The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.
If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.
楼市预期改善 “返乡置业”热度有所抬升****** 机构近日发布的数据显示，百强房企1月份销售金额同比下降超三成。业内人士表示，受春节假期等因素影响，1月楼市表现不佳。在鼓励住房消费政策的驱动下，楼市预期出现改善，“返乡置业”热度有所抬升。 出现回暖势头 中指研究院数据显示，受春节假期等因素影响，2023年1月，TOP100房企销售总额同比下降31.7%，较去年同期降幅扩大8.6个百分点，较去年12月同比下降29.4%的降幅稍有扩大。 具体到企业，中指研究院数据显示，2023年1月，万科以250.2亿元权益销售额重回榜单第一，保利发展和碧桂园紧随其后。建发房产、越秀地产、华发股份新进十强队列，分别位列第八、九、十。 另据克而瑞发布的数据，2023年1月，百强房企销售操盘金额为3542.9亿元，同比降低32.5%，环比降幅达到48.6%。克而瑞研究中心认为，三四线城市“返乡置业”热度有所攀升。不过，春节期间房企推盘积极性不高，营销力度减弱。 从房价角度看，贝壳研究院发布的最新数据显示，1月份50个代表城市二手房价格指数环比上涨0.2%，自2021年8月以来首次环比止跌。在50个代表城市中，约六成城市二手房价格在1月份止跌，涉及京津冀、长三角、粤港澳大湾区、成渝等重点城市群。 从各大城市成交情况看，受春节返乡、出游等因素影响，1月份，50个代表城市二手房整体成交量环比有所回落，但北京、廊坊、天津、重庆、郑州等地成交量较2022年12月有所提升，市场出现回暖势头。剔除春节假期时间段，50个代表城市1月份二手房日均成交量较2022年12月日均水平提高20%以上。 贝壳研究院认为，市场修复主要有两方面原因，一是购房者收入预期和消费动力有所恢复；二是在降首付、降利率等鼓励住房消费政策的持续驱动下，市场预期出现改善。 房企扎堆融资 近期，不少大型民营房企发布融资公告，有的房企单笔融资金额超过百亿元。 1月31日，碧桂园发布公告称，碧桂园地产集团获银行间市场交易协会接受储架式注册发行200亿元中期票据。碧桂园地产可在注册有效期内分期发行中期票据。 1月26日，碧桂园与中国民生银行香港分行签署融资协议，获最高达5000万美元等值的人民币定期贷款融资。 2月2日，中国银行间市场交易商协会网站显示，美的置业150亿元中票、新城控股150亿元中票、万科337亿元中票、新希望五新实业集团10亿元中票及中国铁建房地产22亿元中票获得银行间交易商协会接受注册。 另外，上市房企的股权融资也在有条不紊地进行中。荣盛发展近日公告称，中国证监会对公司提交的非公开发行A股股票行政许可申请材料进行了审查，认为申请材料齐全，决定对该行政许可申请予以受理。荣盛发展称，公司本次非公开发行A股股票事项尚需中国证监会核准后方可实施，能否获得核准尚存在不确定性。 （文图：赵筱尘 巫邓炎） [责编：天天中] 阅读剩余全文（）  视觉焦点
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